Which describes when an inventory search of a lawfully impounded vehicle may be conducted without a warrant?

• A. If the department policy permits and the search is routine
• B. Only with a search warrant
• C. Only if contraband is suspected
• D. Never permitted

Answer: (A)

Inventory searches of a lawfully impounded vehicle can be conducted without a warrant when they’re carried out in accordance with department policy as a routine procedure. The purpose is practical: to protect the owner’s property, prevent claims of theft, and ensure safety, not to prosecute criminal activity. This practice is supported by case law recognizing that a standardized inventory search, done per policy, is a reasonable Fourth Amendment practice even without a warrant.

That’s why the best answer is that a warrant isn’t required if the search follows established policy and is routine. It isn’t limited to situations where contraband is suspected, and it isn’t never allowed. If the policy doesn’t authorize routine inventories or the search isn’t conducted under proper procedures, different legal requirements may apply.